Social Inequalities in Self-Percieved Health: Comparing Hungarian and Ethnic Minority Adolescents from Transylvania, Rumania

Authors

  • Bettina F. Pikó pikobettina@gmail.com
    Faculty of Medicine University of Szeged H-6722 Szeged Szentháromság u. 5. Hungary
  • László Brassai  Kovászna Megyei Pszichopedagógiai, Tanácsadó Központ; Rumania
  • Kevin M. Fitzpatrick   Department of Sociology & Criminal Justice, University of Arkansas; U.S.A.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.8.2013.1.2

Keywords:

subjective SES, health inequalities, culture, unemployment, family structure, selfperceived health, adolescence, parents

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between parental socioeconomic status (SES) (both objective and subjective) and perceived health in two samples of Eastern European adolescents and to detect gender differences in the background variables. The data used in this study were from two cross-sectional surveys of high school students’ health in Southern Hungary (Szeged and its metropolitan area, N = 881, mean age = 16.6 years, S.D. = 1.3 years) and Middle Transylvania, Rumania (Sfântu Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgyörgy and its metropolitan area, N = 1,977, mean age = 16.8 years, S.D. = 1.0 years). Both objective and subjective social status measures were utilized. SES self-assessment is a strong, universal and gradient-like predictor of adolescents’ self-perceived health. Objective socioeconomic variables are weaker and appear to have a nongradient-like relationship with self-perceived health. The greatest sample difference was that parents’ unemployment status played a greater role in self-perceived health among Transylvanian youth. The role of socioeconomic factors appears to be more salient in girls. Social inequalities in self-perceived health may be detected among adolescents but in seemingly different ways than among adults.

Published 2013-06-06

How to Cite

Pikó, B. F., Brassai, L., & Fitzpatrick, K. M. (2013). Social Inequalities in Self-Percieved Health: Comparing Hungarian and Ethnic Minority Adolescents from Transylvania, Rumania. European Journal of Mental Health, 8(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.8.2013.1.2